Robotic Bronchoscopy – Uptraining Protocol

Studies have shown that competency as to related to yields improves after 35 cases.

  • 5 cases – observing live cases. during downtime, performing >50 repetitions on simulator
  • 5 cases – Registration + Planning
  • 10 cases – Localization with utilization of rEBUS and CBCT
  • 5 cases – assisting with biopsies
  • 5 full cases – performed while you are observed
  • 5 full cases performed alone – with dedicated staff on backup in the bronch suite

Anticoagulation and Bronchoscopic Biopsies

 LAST DOSE BEFORE BRONCHOSCOPYTIME TO RESTART MEDICATIONS AFTER BRONCHOSCOPY WITH BIOPSIES
Heparin SubQNo Need to stopNot applicable
Enoxaparin 1mg/Kg SubQ BIDOmit the evening dose prior to procedure day (last dose 24 hours prior to procedure)> 12 hours
Enoxaparin 1.5mg/Kg SubQ QD> 24 hours> 12 hours
Warfarin (Coumadin)5 days (confirm INR < 1.5)immediately
Heparin IV> 4 hours (check PTT)> 4 hours (no bolus)
Fondaparinux (Arixtra)4 days> 12 hours
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)3 days> 24 hours
Apixaban (Eliquis)3 days> 12 hours
Edoxaban (Syvasa)3 days
Streptokinase (Local)No Need to stop
Alteplase (Local)No Need to stop
Alteplase (Systemic)10 days10 days
Streptokinase (Systemic)10 days10 days
Urokinase (Systemic)10 days10 days
AspirinNo Need to stop
NSAIDNo Need to stop
ASA/Dipyridamole (Aggrenox)> 24 hoursimmediately
Abciximab (Reopro)> 48 hours (check platelet/PTT)> 4 hours
Cilostazol (Pletal)3 days> 6 hours
Clopidogrel (Plavix)5 days> 6
Eptifibatide (Integrilin)8 hours (check Platelet/PTT)> 4 hours
Tirofiban (Aggrastat)8 hours (check Platelet/PTT)> 4 hours
Ticagrelor (Brilinta)5 days> 6 hours
Cangrelor (Kangreal)> 4 hours> 2 hours
Ticlopidine (Ticlid)5 daysimmediately
Prasugrel (Effient)7 days> 8 hours
Argatroban (Acova)> 4 hours (check PTT)> 2 hours
Dagitraban (Pradaxa)5 days> 6 hours
Bevalirudin (Angiomax)> 10 hours> 4 hours
Desirudin (Revasc)> 10 hours> 4 hours
Lepirudin (Refludan)> 10 hours> 4 hours
Time to resume anticoagulants COULD BE CHANGED by physician

Regional Anesthesia and Antithrombotic Agents.: Recommendations of the European Society of Anesthesiology. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2010; 27: 999-1015

Thopaz

the Thopaz+ and its associated disposables are located in the pleural room (isolation room #1).  They are on the top shelf of the cabinet located directly over the sink.  Please make sure that it is documented on the equipment sign-out sheet if it is taken outside of the Bronch Suite. Also please disinfect with a purple wipe before returning to the cabinet.

Thopaz+ Express In-Service Video – YouTube

Medela-Thopaz+-training-for-physicians – YouTube

How to check therapy progress (air) with Thopaz+ (youtube.com)

How to take a fluid sample with Thopaz+ (youtube.com)

Billing Attestation

.IPATTESTATIONAPP

Use this for any new consult or progress note (NON-CRITICAL CARE):

I personally saw and evaluated the patient with the APP and agree with their findings and plan. Total time I spent independently and concurrently with the APP on the date of the note was ***.  My time spent includes {Billing Time Dropdown:32652}. Additional time (if any) spent performing other billable services is documented separately. 

.IPATTESTATIONAPPCRITICALCARE

Use this for any Critical Care notes:

I saw, evaluated, and participated in the care of the patient on the date of the note. The patient’s condition has high probability for clinically significant or life-threatening deterioration and requires the highest level of my preparedness to intervene urgently. Total time spent independently and concurrently with the APP on this date of service was *** minutes in the care of this critically ill patient. Total time excludes any procedures performed. 

.IPATTESTATION

Use this for any note that you see the patient independently – ie consults over the weekend, clinic visits, etc. or with trainees:

I personally spent *** minutes on the date of the note, which includes {Billing Time Dropdown:32652}.
Additional time (if any) spent performing other billable services is documented separately.  

CPT Codes

ProcedureCPT CodeCPT Description
Airway Exam31622Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; diagnostic  with cell washing  when performed (separate procedure)
Brush31623Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with brushing or protected brushings
BAL31624Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with bronchial alveolar lavage
EBBx31625Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with bronchial or endobronchial biopsy(s)  single or multiple sites
Fiducial Marker Placement31626Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with placement of fiducial markers  single or multiple
Computer Assisted Bronchoscopy31627Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with computer-assisted  image-guided navigation (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure[s])
TBBx – Forceps, single lobe31628Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with transbronchial lung biopsy(s)  single lobe
TBNA, Single lobe31629Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with transbronchial needle aspiration biopsy(s)  trachea  main stem and/or lobar bronchus(i)
Balloon Dilation31630Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with tracheal/bronchial dilation or closed reduction of fracture
Stent Placement31631Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with placement of tracheal stent(s) (includes tracheal/bronchial dilation as required)
TBBx – Forceps, Each Additional Lobe31632Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with transbronchial lung biopsy(s)  each additional lobe (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
TBNA, Each additional lobe31633Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with transbronchial needle aspiration biopsy(s)  each additional lobe (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
Balloon Occlusion31634Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with balloon occlusion  with assessment of air leak  with administration of occlusive substance (eg  fibrin glue)  if performed
Foreign Body Removal31635Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with removal of foreign body
Stent Placement, initial31636Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with placement of bronchial stent(s) (includes tracheal/bronchial dilation as required)  initial bronchus
Additional Stent31637Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; each additional major bronchus stented (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
Stent Revision31638Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with revision of tracheal or bronchial stent inserted at previous session (includes tracheal/bronchial dilation as required)
Tumor Excision31640Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with excision of tumor
Ablation via Cryo, APC, Electrocautery, Laser31641Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with destruction of tumor or relief of stenosis by any method other than excision (eg  laser therapy  cryotherapy)
Aspiration of Secretions, initial31645Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with therapeutic aspiration of tracheobronchial tree  initial
Aspiration of Secretions, subsequent31646Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with therapeutic aspiration of tracheobronchial tree  subsequent  same hospital stay
Endobronchial Valve, initial insertion31647Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with balloon occlusion  when performed  assessment of air leak  airway sizing  and insertion of bronchial valve(s)  initial lobe
Endobronchial Valve, initial removal31648Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with removal of bronchial valve(s)  initial lobe
Endobronchial Valve, additional removal31649Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with removal of bronchial valve(s)  each additional lobe (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
Endobronchial Valve, additional insertion31651Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with balloon occlusion  when performed  assessment of air leak  airway sizing  and insertion of bronchial valve(s)  each additional lobe (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure[s])
EBUS (1 or 2 Nodes)31652Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) guided transtracheal and/or transbronchial sampling (eg  aspiration[s]/biopsy[ies])  one or two mediastinal and/or hilar lymph node stations or structures
EBUS (3 or more Nodes)31653Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) guided transtracheal and/or transbronchial sampling (eg  aspiration[s]/biopsy[ies])  3 or more mediastinal and/or hilar lymph node stations or structures
EBUS – Peripheral31654Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with transendoscopic endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) during bronchoscopic diagnostic or therapeutic intervention(s) for peripheral lesion(s) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure[s])
BT – one lobe31660Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with bronchial thermoplasty  1 lobe
BT – 2 or more lobes31661Bronchoscopy  rigid or flexible  including fluoroscopic guidance  when performed; with bronchial thermoplasty  2 or more lobes